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PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 Scope:
Guide specifications for the minimum
requirements for the system and application of fiber reinforced
Portland cement plaster (stucco) with Preswitt Quality Acrylic Finish.
1.2
The contractor shall provide all materials, labour and equipment
necessary to complete this system of Portland cement plaster as
shown on drawings and/or as described herein.
1.3
Flashing, caulking, sealants, sealers, shall be furnished and installed
by others.
1.4 Standards:
Workmanship and installation shall
be performed per AWCC Standards Manual Specification in accordance
with the Building Codes and manufacturers printed instructions.
1.5 Qualifications:
The contractor must be qualified in
the workmanship of plastering. Must be able to show completed work
of equal scope.
1.6 Submittals:
The contractor shall supply mock-up
finish samples. Do not proceed with lathing or plastering until
all products and finish samples are approved, if required.
1.7
Be prepared for a pre-job meeting with the architect, owner, general
contractor, and manufacturer before the start of lathing and plastering
proceeds.
1.8 Materials:
To be delivered to job in original
containers with labels intact and legible. Storage and protection
of all products are the responsibility of the contractor performing
the scope of the work.
1.9
Job Conditions/Environmental Requirements for Cement Plaster
A. Cold Weather
1. Do not use frozen material.
2. Do not apply cement plaster
to frozen surfaces or surfaces containing frost.
3. Do not mix materials or apply
cement plaster when ambient temperature is less than 35°F/1.6°C.
B. Hot Weather
1. Protect cement plaster from
uneven and excessive evaporation during hot, windy, and dry
weather.
2. Moist cure after each coat of
cement plaster with water if ambient temperature is more than
75°F/24°C.
Moist cure for 48 hours after application of coats.
3. On hot, dry, or windy days the
cement plaster should be moistened down and then covered with
a single sheet of polyethylene plastic.
4. Moist curing is required at
the start and end of the work day.
5. When the humidity is higher
than 75% moist curing is not required.
1.10 Double Back Method:
Whereby the scratch and brown coats
are applied and cured as one system is approved. The second (brown)
coat should be applied as soon as the first coat is rigid.
1.11 Job Conditions/Environmental
Requirements for Acrylic Finish:
A. Do not use Acrylic Finish materials
if they have been frozen.
B. Do not apply Acrylic Finish when
ambient temperature is less than 40°F/4.4°C.
C. Do not apply Acrylic Finish unless
the temperature has been 40°F/4.4°C
for at least 24 hours before application.
D. Cold Weather: If heating and tenting
is required to perform the application of the Acrylic Finish coat,
it is not the responsibility of the Acrylic Finish contractor
to provide it.
E. Do not apply finish coat when
there is any form of precipitation.
F. Protect cement plaster from all
forms of precipitation during the application and the setting/
curing period of the finish coat. Ensure that the finish is fully
set prior to removing protective covering.
G. Do not apply finish coat to Basecoat
of cement plaster if sun is directly on the wall surface and temperature
is 75°F/24°C.
Work in the shade whenever possible.
1.12 Control Joints:
A. It is not required to cut lath
behind control joints if flanges of control joint is designed
to give a good key to the cement plaster.
B. Panels should be relatively square.
C. No area should exceed 18 lineal
feet in length without a control joint.
D. Install control joints for surface
areas of approximately 150 square feet.
E. Install control joints where dissimilar
back-up materials join.
F. Control joints are recommended
at surface penetrations, (windows, doors, etc.) and at areas of
structural stress.
PART 2 MATERIALS/PRODUCTS
2.1 Building Paper:
Sheathing paper shall be water repellent
breather type membrane conforming to CAN2-51.32M77 "Sheathing
membrane breather type."
2.2 Lath:
A. Expanded Metal Lath.
B. Woven Wire Lath: 17 gauge 1½"
mesh.
C. Welded Wire Lath: 16 gauge.
D. Rib Lath.
2.3 Accessories:
A. Shapes used as grounds, sized
and dimensioned to provide for required plaster thickness.
B. All accessories manufactured of
galvanized steel, zinc, aluminum, or plastic materials.
C. Configuration of casing beads
and control joints to provide lip flange and/or embedment section.
D. Corner beads to be P.V.C. or welded
wire.
E. Standard trim items: control joints,
casing beads, exterior corner beads, and base screeds.
2.4 Plaster Material:
A. Portland Cement: ASTM C150 Type
I or II.
B. Portland Cement & Pozzolanic
"Fly Ash": ASTM C150 & ASTM C618.
C. Masonry Cement: ASTM C91.
D. Lime: ASTM C206-Type S.
E. Sand: ASTM C144, type used for
cement plaster.
F. Water: Clear and free from substances
harmful to plaster strands.
G. ½" chopped fibreglass
strands.
2.5 Mix General:
A. Accurate proportions of materials
for each batch. Measuring devices of known volume for all materials.
B. Size batches for complete use
within maximum of one hour after mixing.
C. Withhold 10% mixing of water until
mixing is almost complete then add as needed to produce necessary
consistency. Keep water to a minimum.
2.6 Mix Proportions by Volume:
Selection of either A, B, or C mix
only. Do not inter-mix these three selections or change volume proportions
of these sections.
A. 1 Portland Cement
1 Masonry Cement
4 Litres Preswitt Acrylic Bond
1½ - 2½ lbs. of ½"
Chopped Fiberglass
Water
B. 1 Portland Cement
½ Lime
2 Litres Preswitt Acrylic Bond
3½ - 4½ Sand
Water
C. Type 1P Portland Cement
1 Masonry Cement
4 Litres Preswitt Acrylic Bond
1½ - 2½ lbs. of ½"
Chopped Fiberglass
4-5 Sand
Water
2.7 Acrylic Finish:
Preswitt Quality Finish.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 Cement Plaster Directly Over
A Concrete Surface:
A. Concrete surface must be clean
of dust, loose particles, oil, and other foreign matter which
would affect a bond of cement plaster to concrete.
B. Apply a liquid bonding agent to
concrete surface per manufacturer's standards.
C. Minimum thickness of cement plaster
Basecoat 3/8", maximum thickness 5/8".
D. Test bond of cement plaster to
concrete surface.
E. Cement plaster must be applied
with sufficient force (by hand or machine) to develop full adhesion
between plaster and the substrate.
F. Cement plaster Basecoat must be
rodded off to a true flat plane. Even and level with screeds.
Follow this by wood floating or darbying the surface. Fill all
voids and dress surface for Acrylic Finish.
3.2 Cement Plaster Directly Over
Masonry Surface:
A. Masonry surface must have two
coats of cement plaster.
B. Masonry surface to be clean and
in condition for a direct bond of cement plaster. Pre-wet the
wall before plastering.
C. Cement plaster must be applied
with sufficient force (by hand or machine) to develop full adhesion
between plaster and the substrate.
D. Apply a ¼" - 3/8"
cement plaster Basecoat. Let cure for 48 hours before applying
second Basecoat. Rough surface for good bond of second coat.
E. Apply second Basecoat so that
total thickness of both coats is ½ to ¾" thick.
F. Cement plaster Basecoat must be
rodded off to a true flat plane. Even and level with screeds.
Follow this by wood floating or darbying the surface. Fill all
voids and dress surface for Acrylic Finish.
3.3 Installation of Lath & Accessories:
A. All items to be attached so that
they are level, plumb and true, and create a proper screed and
depth for the cement plaster.
B. Attach building paper, lath, and
accessories per standards and code.
3.4 Cement Plaster Over Lath:
A.. Total thickness of Basecoats
to meet code requirements for fire rated construction. (Minimum
7/8" thick for frame construction).
B. Examine wall surface to ensure
proper application of lath and accessories.
C. Normal plaster Basecoat thickness:
First Coat "Scratch"
- 3/8" - ½"
Second Coat "Brown" -
¼" - 3/8"
D. Cement plaster must be applied
with sufficient force (by hand or machine) to develop full adhesion
between plaster and the substrate.
E. First coat to completely embed
lath. Cross rake slightly to provide key for second Basecoat.
Coat must be uniform in thickness.
F. Second coat applied so that it
meets the required total thickness and it must be uniform in its
thickness.
G. Second coat of cement plaster
must be rodded to the desired thickness and leveled to screeds.
Rod off to a true flat plane. Follow this by wood floating or
darbying the surface. Fill all voids and dress surface for Acrylic
Finish.
H. Completed second coat of cement
plaster base to cure for 10-14 days. See general conditions.
3.5 Acrylic Finish Coat:
A. Must be applied continuously and
in one operation to the entire wall area.
B. A wet edge must be maintained.
C. Finish to be applied so that there
are no scaffold lines or other marks due to the application.
D. The mixing and application must
follow the manufacturers recommendations.
E. Texture and color as selected
by architect and/or owner.
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